| The
Lab of D.H.Lawrence
by Serban Brebenel
“The
tragedy is when you’ve got sex in the head instead of down where
it belongs.”
-D.H.Lawrence
Hard to believe this was said by someone who has written books about
sexual tensions and relations. Or by someone whose doctrines of sexual
freedom spawned obscenity trials. And whose sections of books were
banned in Great Britain and the U.S. Apparently, however, it seems
D. H. Lawrence did in fact speak such words; the ironic factor being
that the defining mark of his works was the frankness in which he
described relations between men and women, both ‘real’
and fictional, in his poetry and novels.
Lawrence’s
characters and events carried a close connection to the people and
events of his own life. Born in 1885, in Eastwood, Nottinghamshire,
as the son of a drunken coal miner (who abused his wife), Lawrence
found himself hating his father and admitted having a deep personal
bond with his mother. Nothing short here of an Oedipal complex--perhaps
pushed a little over the limit. He helped his mother to die in 1910
by giving her an overdose of sleeping medicine. He recreated his
mother, as well as a haunting euthanasia scene in Sons and Lovers.
In Women in Love, there are two couples that are rumored to actually
be Lawrence and his wife, and their friends John and Katherine Murray.
The two couples shared a house in England between 1914 and 1915.
It
seems obvious that Lawrence, as most writers, represents through
his novels, both characters and situations which he was well confronted
with in life. And yes, one can note the obvious abundance of sexual
relations in his works. Yet there is something else in his works
that stirs my fascination. His novels seemed to have been a way
for him to analyze the happenings of his real life. It was as if
his usage of the various scenarios and characters in his stories
allowed him to toy with the ‘what ifs’ within his socially
restrictive world. If real life did not allow him to experiment
with variables, and to witness the outcome of different hypothesis
testing, then a novel could serve as a great laboratory. Characters
could run free. They could have mutated mind states. They could
be forced in and out of the laws of nature. Or simply put, they
could have all kinds of strange beliefs and actions.
I
see Lawrence as one of the great empirical scientists. The society
in which he lived in did not give him a chance to talk about sex.
Society closed its ears on ‘obscene’ words. Yet, through
his books, nothing could stop him from using whatever words he chose
or exploring sexuality in general. Literally, he could play anything
in the books.
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Lawrence’s first novel was The White Peacock, which launched
him as a novelist. In 1912 he met Frieda von Richthofen, Professor
Ernest Weekly's wife, and fell in love with her. Frieda left
her husband and three children, and they eloped to Bavaria and
then continued to Austria, Germany and Italy. The banning of
his fourth novel, The Rainbow (1915) created a band of new problems
for Lawrence. It began to be very difficult for him to get his
novels published. However, he had important patrons and close
friends from the literary world, including Aldous Huxley, E.M.
Forster, and Bertrand Russell. During the First World War, Lawrence
and his wife were unable to obtain passports and were targets
of constant harassment from the authorities. They were accused
of spying for the Germans and were officially expelled from
Cornwall in 1917. The Lawrences were not permitted to emigrate
until 1919. It was then when their years of wandering began.
Lawrence's best known work is Lady Chatterley’s Lover,
first published privately in Florence in 1928. It tells of the
love affair between a wealthy, married woman, and a man who
worked on her husband's estate. The book was banned for a time
in both the U.K. and U.S. as pornographic. In the U.K. it was
published in unexpurgated form in 1960, after an obscenity trial,
where defense witnesses included E.M. Forster, Helen Gardner
and Richard Hoggart. One of Lawrence's other novels from the
1920’s included Women In Love (1920), a sequel to The
Rainbow. He died in 1930.
This
was indeed a very brief look over his life and works. One can
already begin to link the events in his life to his works and
books. We have already decided (well, actually I have already
decided, but it’s my article…) that there is a close
connection between his life and his works and that he was experimenting
with different scenarios, using different variables upon his
characters, so that he could observe and analyze the ways they
responded to different stimuli. You are welcome to argue--but
you must at least read the works first.
One
question comes to mind. Why so much sex and sexual tension?
One explanation could be that the sexual platform provides for
the exploitation of several types of dynamics, and can therefore
potentially provide for more observations. A man and a woman
being attracted to each other is a basic (sexual) dynamic; however,
there are different skins to be applied. In his day, there were
rigid social constraints. In Lady Chatterley’s Lover,
there was more than one sin committed. Aside from an adulterous
act, what was really outrageous for the time was that someone
in Lady Chatterley’s social position was committing adultery
with an employee - someone much lower than her on the social
scale…And so goes the exponential potential of starting
with a base of the sexual dynamic.
I
feel compelled to state that D.H.Lawrence’s work is not
pornographic. Do not read as such! His novels explore relations
between men and women, and he does so in an open manner. After
all, he himself said that “Pornography is the attempt
to insult sex, to do dirt on it.” And he had no intention
of doing so. Actually, it is human relations, and not particularly
sex, that is at the core of his (empirical) doctrine. But sex
is an incredible part of it. And it makes for great reading
as well.

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